What is actually required, and what is still being decided
Two tables. The first is what applies to you today. The second is what is in motion and when it might land. We revise both every week.
Two tables. The first is what applies to you today. The second is what is in motion and when it might land. We revise both every week.
| Requirement | Applies to | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| TRUST certificate | Recreational flyers | Free online safety test. Required for all recreational operation regardless of aircraft weight. Carry proof when flying. |
| Aircraft registration | Over 250 g, or any commercial use | Register with the FAA and mark the aircraft with the number. Recreational aircraft at or under 250 g are exempt; commercial aircraft are not, at any weight. |
| Part 107 certificate | Any commercial or non-recreational flight | Written knowledge test, then recurrent training. "Commercial" is broader than being paid โ furthering a business at all counts. |
| Remote ID | Most aircraft requiring registration | Broadcast identity, position, altitude and control station location. Standard Remote ID is built in; a broadcast module retrofits older airframes. FRIA sites are the narrow exception. |
| Visual line of sight | Part 107 and recreational | The aircraft must remain visible to the pilot or a visual observer. Everything beyond this needs a waiver today. |
| Airspace authorisation | Controlled airspace | LAANC gives near-instant approval in much of the country. Class G below 400 ft needs no authorisation. |
| Night operations | All | Permitted with anti-collision lighting visible for three statute miles. No separate waiver required. |
| No interference with aircraft | Everyone | Jamming, spoofing or physically attacking an aircraft is prohibited. There is no private counter-drone authority. |
| Item | Status | Where it stands and what to watch |
|---|---|---|
| Part 108 (BVLOS) | At OIRA | Filed 10 July 2026. OIRA review of significant rules can run 90 days; publication most likely late 2026 or early 2027, then a 6–12 month transition. Contested points: right-of-way, ADS-B Out, electronic conspicuity, detect-and-avoid. Full analysis. |
| FCC Covered List | In force | Foreign-produced UAS and critical components barred from new equipment authorisations since 23 December 2025. Not retroactive. Blue UAS, domestic end products and toy drones carved out. Full analysis. |
| DJI v. FCC | Litigation | Petition asks a court to vacate the listing on statutory authority and Fifth Amendment grounds. No fleet plan should assume a particular outcome. |
| SAFER SKIES implementation | Comment open | DOJ/DHS interim final rule issued 1–2 July 2026. Comments close 4 September 2026. Sets certification and training for state and local counter-UAS. |
| FCC C-UAS spectrum actions | Effective | Four July 2026 decisions clarifying section 333, granting temporary blanket spectrum authority and waiving equipment authorisation for certified agencies. |
| Military-grade foreign UAS ban | Proposed | FCC Public Notice DA 26-758, docket 26-189, opened 21 July 2026 on prohibiting import and marketing outright. |
| Conditional Approvals | Made permanent | As of the 21 July 2026 update, Conditional Approvals from the Department of War or DHS no longer carry a termination date. |
| Firmware update window | Extended | Security and firmware updates for affected aircraft extended to 1 January 2029, past the date originally set. |
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